Showing posts with label Sea. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sea. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 11, 2011

How the Sea Comes

Earth was born about 4.5 billion years ago. According to the story, our solar system called the Milky Way, composed of a collection of dust (nebula) in space in the universe which subsequently grow into clumps rocks from a small start up to the size of the asteroid with a radius of hundreds of kilometers. The next space rocks collided with each other, where the initial collision that happened is still slow. Due to gravity, space rocks that collide with each other and together form a mass of rock that later became the forerunner (embryo) of the earth. Over time more and more rocks into one, the embryo of the earth grows larger. In line with the growing embryo of the earth, the greater the attractive force of gravity so that the space rocks that have started the sooner hit the earth's surface of the embryo that has grown increasingly large. Due to the tremendous tumbukan2 timbulah ledakan2 that it is definitely very powerful kawah2 also resulting in the formation of a very large and well besar2an heat release.

Sea itself historically formed 4.4 billion years ago, which initially are very acidic with boiling water (with temperatures around 100C) because the heat of the earth at that time. Acid sea water occurs because at that time the earth's atmosphere filled with carbon dioxide. Water acidity is what causes the high weathering that occurs that produces salts which cause the sea water becomes salty as it is today. At that time, the tsunami waves often occur because of frequent asteroid hit the earth. Ocean tides that occur at that type of mammoth alias 'ruar normal' height because the distance the moon is so close to the earth.

Before we continue the discussion, there is one question which is annoying to be asked here, namely "where the water that formed Earth's oceans come from?" That's a difficult question to answer, and the experts themselves have some version of it. One version I have ever read is that at the time, the earth began to cool due to start decreasing volcanic activity, in addition to the earth's atmosphere at that time covered by volcanic dust which resulted in obstruction of sunlight to enter the earth. As a result, moisture in the atmosphere from condensing and forming rain. This rain (which may be the type of mammoth rain too) that fills the basin-formed depressions in the earth to the ocean.

Slowly, the amount of carbon dioxide that is diatmosfer began to decrease due to dissolved in seawater and react with carbonate ions to form calcium carbonate. As a result, the sky started to become clear that to re-enter the sunlight shining on the earth and resulted in the evaporation process so that the volume of sea water on Earth is also experiencing a reduction and the parts of the earth which was originally under water began to dry. Rock weathering process continues due to rains that occurred and was carried into the oceans, causing sea water more salty.

At 3.8 billion years ago, the planet Earth began to look blue because the sea that had formed them. The earth's temperature gets colder because the water in the ocean plays a role in absorbing heat energy that exists, but At about the estimated there are no life forms on earth. Life on earth, according to experts, starting from the sea (life begin in the ocean). However, it remains a hotly debated until now exactly when it happened and the beginning of life on the ocean where? whether on the sea floor or on the surface? Results of geological discovery in 1971 on the rocks in South Africa (the estimated age of 3.2 to 4 billion years old) showed the existence of rice-sized fossils of primitive bacteria that are estimated to live in the boiling mud on the seabed.

How the Sea Comes

Earth was born about 4.5 billion years ago. According to the story, our solar system called the Milky Way, composed of a collection of dust (nebula) in space in the universe which subsequently grow into clumps rocks from a small start up to the size of the asteroid with a radius of hundreds of kilometers. The next space rocks collided with each other, where the initial collision that happened is still slow. Due to gravity, space rocks that collide with each other and together form a mass of rock that later became the forerunner (embryo) of the earth. Over time more and more rocks into one, the embryo of the earth grows larger. In line with the growing embryo of the earth, the greater the attractive force of gravity so that the space rocks that have started the sooner hit the earth's surface of the embryo that has grown increasingly large. Due to the tremendous tumbukan2 timbulah ledakan2 that it is definitely very powerful kawah2 also resulting in the formation of a very large and well besar2an heat release.

Sea itself historically formed 4.4 billion years ago, which initially are very acidic with boiling water (with temperatures around 100C) because the heat of the earth at that time. Acid sea water occurs because at that time the earth's atmosphere filled with carbon dioxide. Water acidity is what causes the high weathering that occurs that produces salts which cause the sea water becomes salty as it is today. At that time, the tsunami waves often occur because of frequent asteroid hit the earth. Ocean tides that occur at that type of mammoth alias 'ruar normal' height because the distance the moon is so close to the earth.

Before we continue the discussion, there is one question which is annoying to be asked here, namely "where the water that formed Earth's oceans come from?" That's a difficult question to answer, and the experts themselves have some version of it. One version I have ever read is that at the time, the earth began to cool due to start decreasing volcanic activity, in addition to the earth's atmosphere at that time covered by volcanic dust which resulted in obstruction of sunlight to enter the earth. As a result, moisture in the atmosphere from condensing and forming rain. This rain (which may be the type of mammoth rain too) that fills the basin-formed depressions in the earth to the ocean.

Slowly, the amount of carbon dioxide that is diatmosfer began to decrease due to dissolved in seawater and react with carbonate ions to form calcium carbonate. As a result, the sky started to become clear that to re-enter the sunlight shining on the earth and resulted in the evaporation process so that the volume of sea water on Earth is also experiencing a reduction and the parts of the earth which was originally under water began to dry. Rock weathering process continues due to rains that occurred and was carried into the oceans, causing sea water more salty.

At 3.8 billion years ago, the planet Earth began to look blue because the sea that had formed them. The earth's temperature gets colder because the water in the ocean plays a role in absorbing heat energy that exists, but At about the estimated there are no life forms on earth. Life on earth, according to experts, starting from the sea (life begin in the ocean). However, it remains a hotly debated until now exactly when it happened and the beginning of life on the ocean where? whether on the sea floor or on the surface? Results of geological discovery in 1971 on the rocks in South Africa (the estimated age of 3.2 to 4 billion years old) showed the existence of rice-sized fossils of primitive bacteria that are estimated to live in the boiling mud on the seabed.

The role of the Sea to Life

Sea has a very important role in controlling Earth's climate by moving heat from equatorial regions toward the poles. Without the role of the sea, then almost the entire planet Earth would be too cold for humans to live. Sea is also a source of food, energy (both renewable and non-renewable), and drugs. Coastal areas is also a very big role for human life. Nearly 60% of the population of Earth to live in the area around the beach.

As we know, more than 70% part of the planet Earth is covered by water (where most of it is ocean). Sea water is continuously moving around the Earth in a belt of very large flow of so-called global conveyor belt, moving from the surface into the ocean and back again to the surface. Wind, sea water salinity and temperature control the global flow of this belt. Belt is what role the flow heat transfer energy emitted by the Sun to the Earth. The movement of sea water around the Earth in a belt of the global flow requires a very long time which is about 1000 years. This movement can be divided into two parts, namely:

1. circulation generated by differences in seawater density, where the density of sea water depends on temperature and salinity price. Circulation is commonly referred to as the thermohaline circulation (from the word meaning thermo heat and haline which means salt).
2. circulation generated by surface winds that cause the ocean surface currents. One example of the currents generated by wind is the Gulf Stream currents.

Oceans also play capture the carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere in huge amounts. About a quarter of CO2 produced by humans from fossil fuel burning is absorbed and stored in the ocean. In some parts of the sea, the CO2 can be stored up for centuries and the very large role in reducing global warming.

Because once the importance of the sea for human life, it is a human duty to keep guard. The ability of the ocean to absorb CO2 is reduced if the lot were damaged marine ecosystems such as the destruction of coral reefs and mangrove forests. Coral reefs were like as a home for sea creatures. Similarly, mangrove forests, is home to sea makhluk2 who live near the beach. Without coral reefs and mangrove forests, slowly marine ecosystems will be threatened its survival so that the source of seafood that can be obtained by the fishermen would be much reduced. Many things have caused the destruction of mangrove forests and coral reefs, among others, the opening of large-scale farming areas, fishing with poison and environmental pollution.

If coral reefs and mangrove forests have been destroyed, to be able to rehabilitate a very long time required and cost is not small. Therefore let us together to preserve our environment and treat with a full sense of responsibility.

The role of the Sea to Life

Sea has a very important role in controlling Earth's climate by moving heat from equatorial regions toward the poles. Without the role of the sea, then almost the entire planet Earth would be too cold for humans to live. Sea is also a source of food, energy (both renewable and non-renewable), and drugs. Coastal areas is also a very big role for human life. Nearly 60% of the population of Earth to live in the area around the beach.

As we know, more than 70% part of the planet Earth is covered by water (where most of it is ocean). Sea water is continuously moving around the Earth in a belt of very large flow of so-called global conveyor belt, moving from the surface into the ocean and back again to the surface. Wind, sea water salinity and temperature control the global flow of this belt. Belt is what role the flow heat transfer energy emitted by the Sun to the Earth. The movement of sea water around the Earth in a belt of the global flow requires a very long time which is about 1000 years. This movement can be divided into two parts, namely:

1. circulation generated by differences in seawater density, where the density of sea water depends on temperature and salinity price. Circulation is commonly referred to as the thermohaline circulation (from the word meaning thermo heat and haline which means salt).
2. circulation generated by surface winds that cause the ocean surface currents. One example of the currents generated by wind is the Gulf Stream currents.

Oceans also play capture the carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere in huge amounts. About a quarter of CO2 produced by humans from fossil fuel burning is absorbed and stored in the ocean. In some parts of the sea, the CO2 can be stored up for centuries and the very large role in reducing global warming.

Because once the importance of the sea for human life, it is a human duty to keep guard. The ability of the ocean to absorb CO2 is reduced if the lot were damaged marine ecosystems such as the destruction of coral reefs and mangrove forests. Coral reefs were like as a home for sea creatures. Similarly, mangrove forests, is home to sea makhluk2 who live near the beach. Without coral reefs and mangrove forests, slowly marine ecosystems will be threatened its survival so that the source of seafood that can be obtained by the fishermen would be much reduced. Many things have caused the destruction of mangrove forests and coral reefs, among others, the opening of large-scale farming areas, fishing with poison and environmental pollution.

If coral reefs and mangrove forests have been destroyed, to be able to rehabilitate a very long time required and cost is not small. Therefore let us together to preserve our environment and treat with a full sense of responsibility.